HomeSafety Data SheetsNitrous Oxide
Safety Data Sheet · SDS / MSDS

Nitrous Oxide N₂O — SDS

Nitrous oxide · Dinitrogen monoxide · Laughing gas
UN No: 1070CAS: 10024-97-2Class: 2.2 (5.1 subsidiary) — Non-flammable, oxidising gasSignal: Warning
0
0
2
OX
NFPA 704: Health 2 · Fire 0 · Reactivity 0 · Special OX
OX = Oxidiser.

Hazard identification (GHS)

  • May cause or intensify fire; oxidiser (H270) — supports combustion like oxygen.
  • Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated (H280).
  • May cause drowsiness or dizziness by inhalation; asphyxiant at high concentration.

First-aid measures

Inhalation: remove to fresh air; give oxygen or artificial respiration if needed; keep warm and at rest; get medical attention.

Handling & storage

  • Keep away from oils, greases and combustibles — nitrous oxide supports combustion.
  • Store cylinders upright, capped, below 52 °C away from flammables; use oxidiser-compatible regulators.
  • Ensure ventilation; prevent unauthorised recreational access (controlled abuse risk).

Physical & chemical properties

AppearanceColourless gas
OdourFaint sweetish
Molecular weight44.01
Boiling point−88.5 °C
Relative density (air = 1)1.53
SolubilitySoluble in water

Stability & reactivity

Stable at ambient conditions; supports combustion and decomposes to nitrogen and oxygen above ~575 °C. Incompatible with combustibles and reducing agents.

Transport information

Nitrous oxide — Class 2.2 (5.1), UN 1070, Label: Non-flammable gas / Oxidiser.

NEED THE FULL SIGNED SDS?
Buy Nitrous Oxide or request the complete SDS

This is a summary Safety Data Sheet for reference. For the full signed SDS, grades, purity and cylinder options, contact our team.

Frequently asked questions

Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) is classified as 2.2 (5.1 subsidiary) — Non-flammable, oxidising gas. It is non-flammable but an oxidiser that accelerates combustion.
Nitrous Oxide is shipped as Nitrous oxide — Class 2.2 (5.1), UN 1070, Label: Non-flammable gas / Oxidiser.
The CAS number of Nitrous Oxide is 10024-97-2.
This page is the IIGAS Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Safety Data Sheet summary. For the full signed SDS document, contact IIGAS at marketing@iigas.com.

Reference summary only, compiled by International Industrial Gases Ltd (updated 2026-07-20). Values are for the compressed-gas form. It does not replace the full signed Safety Data Sheet supplied with the product; always follow the SDS provided with your cylinders.

Need a gas supply or a gas plant?

Talk to International Industrial Gases Ltd about cylinders, bulk supply, medical gases or a turnkey acetylene gas plant.